Volume 101
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Clarke, D. A., Hogendoorn, W., Penn, A., & Serial, M. R. (2025). Magnetic resonance imaging in granular flows: An overview of recent advances. Particuology, 101, 18-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.08.007
Magnetic resonance imaging in granular flows: An overview of recent advances (Open Access)
Daniel A. Clarke a, Willian Hogendoorn b *, Alexander Penn c, Maria Raquel Serial c
a School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand
b Department of Process and Energy, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628 CB, Delft, Netherlands
c Institute of Process Imaging, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestraße 17, 21073, Hamburg, Germany
10.1016/j.partic.2023.08.007
Volume 101, June 2025, Pages 18-32
Received 29 June 2023, Accepted 15 August 2023, Available online 1 September 2023, Version of Record 29 May 2025.
E-mail: w.j.hogendoorn@tudelft.nl

Highlights

• Overview of recent advances in the field of magnetic resonance imaging for granular flows.

• This article summarizes a variety of MRI applications, including velocity and concentration and temperature measurements.

• Possible perspectives for future developments in the field.


Abstract

In this review we explore the recent developments in the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for studying granular flows. While MRI has been a valuable tool in this field for the past 40 years, recent advances in imaging hardware, reconstruction software and particles synthesis have significantly enhanced its capabilities. This article provides an overview of the current challenges of MRI and progress in the field of granular media, and gives a perspective of the possible future developments in the field.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Magnetic resonance imaging; Granular flow; Multiphase flow; Recent advances in MRI